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Get JLS111 Exam Keynote now!
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1. On creation of Lagos state in 1967 a High Court was established by the
constitution of the Federation as amended by the states decree, 1967.
1964
1969
1967
1968
2. Inferior courts are courts, which has jurisdictional limit with respect to
the type and value of the subject matter.
Intermidiate
Unlimited
Superior
Inferior
3. The Sharia Court of Appeal also applies to the _____ or more Northern
State of the Federation.
Six
Seven
Ten
Twelve
4. The ____ Court of Appeal is a superior court of record established in
October 1, 1976 by the constitution of the federation.
Local
State
High
Federal
The Supreme Court is the ____ authority for court matters in Nigeria
Seconded
Final
Supreme
Highest
The Supreme Court was established in 1963 by the constitution of the
Federation,
1963
1962
1961
1968
First form of classification, superior courts are courts of
_____ jurisdiction and in the strict sense of the term “Unlimited
jurisdiction”
Limited
Unlimited
Sectional
Sub-sectional
_____ Court members including the president, are appointed by the
interim customary courts judicial service committee for the state
Civil
High
Supreme
Customary
A _____ Court is a court of civil jurisdiction; it is an equivalent of a
Magistrate Court in any of the Southern States.
District
Supreme
Magistrate
Federal High
1. Journalism is the art and____ of gathering, selecting and processing
information or ideas, intelligence for dissemination to the public.
a) Biology
b) Sociology
c) science
d) Law
2. The____of dissemination are usually the print or broadcast channels.
a. Media
b. Radio
c. Newspapper
d. Televition
3. In other words, there is____for the print and the broadcast.
a) Lawmaking
b) journalism
c) programme
d) material
4. The journalist follows the same principles and is guided by the
same determinants/values in gathering_____
a. Evidence
b. Problems
c. Information
d. news materials.
A district court is constituted by a single judge.
5. Good journalism consists of the intelligent assembly of relevant_____
a) Facts
b) Ideal
c) Information
d) All of the above
6. Getting the facts to work with is not an easy task. Yet, it is the most
important ______ of the reporter.
a. Intelligent
b. Responsibility
c. Conversational
d. Information
7. News____therefore concerns the ‘what’, ‘where’ and ‘How’ of identifying, selecting, collating and processing of information
a) Collecting
b) Gathering
c) Collating
d) Non of the above
8. This is a ________ parlance that describes the pulling force, zeal,
anxiety and sensitivity of a journalist in the process of news gathering.
a) Journalist
b) Sensitivity
c) Journalistic
d) Mechanisms
9. It requires that extreme ______ tendencies and the ability to make deductions or meanings from factual assumptions.
a) Invention
b) Journalist
c) Particularly
d) Observational
10. The ‘nose for News’ is as the following except?
a. Ability to recognise possibilities of an item of information
b. Ability to recognise clues which through their casual search, lead
to the discovery of important information
c. The capacity to recognise the relative importance of a number of facts
d. Ability to pay attention to details
11.The word technology does not refer to____
a) Social media
b) Phone
c) Computer
d) Mechanisms
13. _____ or the latest technology, although inventions or new machines are at the heart of the matter
a) Traditional technology
b) Industral technology
c) modern technology
d) Individual teachnology
14. _____is the processes in which they are used that constitute the technology.
a. Traditional technology
b. Industral technology
c. modern technology
d. Individual teachnology
15. Desmond then takes several steps backward to trace the history of the _____and phonetic types of writing.
a. Ideographic
b. Geographical
c. Graphical
d. Caligraphy
16. The phonetic writing used here is based on a_____letter Latin alphabet, and an Arabic numbering
a) 29
b) 12
c) 26
d) 21
17. This systems is_____however, by ideographic systems.
a. Up-dated
b. pre-dated
c. Back-dated
d. All of the above
18. Originally, these systems used stylised ____of objects.
a) Painting
b) Caving
c) Crafting
d) drawings
19. The three great early civilisations in India,_____ and China probably
developed their own ideographic systems of writing independently.
a) Nigeria
b) America
c) Egypt
d) Europe
20. The_____ alphabet is taught in schools in China and used in
many forms of public communications such as street and shop names.
a. India
b. Greek
c. Latin
d. Chiness
21. The ideographs are the same for all_____
a) Religion
b) Languages
c) Tribe
d) Society
22. That is to say, there are many____ divisions in China, with many variations in language, but the ideographs are the same.
a. Norms
b. Value
c. Tribe
d. ethnic
23. The word for house may be_____in each language,
a) Same
b) Semilar
c) different
d) Difficult
24. The national_____is broadcast from Beijing in Standard Chinese,
a. Radio news
b. Social media
c. News papper
d. television news
25. Desmond (1978) further outlines the development of writing surfaces,
from _____to woven papyrus
a) Human skin
b) animal skins
c) Wool
d) Leather
26. The invention of paper about______years ago.
a. 1800
b. 1000 BC
c. 20
d. 500 AD
27. The major breakthrough in paper manufacture took place in_____at the
beginning of the nineteenth century.
a) China
b) America
c) Europe
d) Ugander
30. ____discovered how to break the strong bonds of lignite that hold wood
fibres together
a. Physist
b. chemists
c. Scientiest
d. programmr
31. so all the tree not just the bark could be used for
a) paper-making.
b) Shoe-making
c) Bag-making
d) All of the above
32. ___then invented machines that could make paper
continuously as a long strip.
a. Engineers
b. chemists
c. Scientiest
d. Programmr
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The duration of copyright for cinematograph films and photographs, it lasts for _____ years after the end of the year the work was first published.
ANS. 50
_____ is the art and science of gathering, selecting and processing information or ideas, intelligence for dissemination to the public.
ANS. Journalism
______ For News is a journalistic parlance that describes the pulling force, zeal, anxiety and sensitivity of a journalist in the process of newsgathering.
ANS. Nose
The duration of copyright for, musical or artistic works other than photographs last for ____ years after the end of the year the author die
ANS. 70
True or Legal ______ is when the plaintiff contends that although the words used are not defamatory on their face, they do convey a defamatory meaning to persons to whom they are published because of certain special facts or circumstances not set out in the words themselves but known to those persons.
ANS. Innuendo
By Section 14 of the copyright act, copyright is infringed by any person who without the _____ or authorization of the owner of the copyright
ANS. License
Under the law, certain categories of people are entitled to copyright. These include; the owner, the author, the assignee, the likeness and the _____.
ANS. Government
Suits relating to guardianship and custody of children under _______ law.
ANS. Customary
The Nigerian copyright law was governed by the _______ copyright Acts until was replaced by a new copyright Acts of 1988.
ANS. 1970
Area Court exists in most ______ States of the Federation. They are established by warrant of the state chief judge, they have civil and criminal jurisdiction as dictated by the edict establishing them.
ANS. Northern
A customary court in a state has civil and criminal jurisdiction in ____ classes of cases
ANS. 2
False or ______ Innuendo is when the plaintiff contends that the words are defamatory not because of any special intrinsic facts or circumstances known to those to whom the words were published but because of some defamatory inference which reasonable persons generally would draw from the words themselves.
ANS. Popular
The enforcement of the law of contempt involves the delicate balancing of ______ fundamental social values.
ANS. Two
______ is an art that allows the reporter to bring into play all the
writing skills at his disposal, especially of personality interview.
ANS. Interviewing
In ______ a solicitor’s clerk described the judge as a “humourless
Automaton.
ANS. 1974
In the case of BENSOH VS. WEST AFRICAN PILOT LIMITED, reported in _____ in Nigeria.
ANS. 1966
The case of NTHENDA VS. ALADE reported in ______
ANS. 1974
The law of _____ property protects things, which are created by
people’s skill, labour and investment of time and money.
ANS. Intellectual
The law of copyright protects ______ kinds of copyright in books script.
ANS. Two
_______ is the exclusive right to use materials in certain ways
ANS. Copyright
Which of the following is not a defence to Defamation
Justification (Truth)
Fair Comment
Absolute Privilege
Unlimited Privilege
_____ in the law of defamation are of two types.
ANS. Innuendos
In the case of _____ this means that no action will lie unless the plaintiff can prove that he has suffered some actual loss.
ANS. Slander
______ is concerned with injury to reputation resulting from words
written or spoken by others.
ANS. Defamation
Which of the following is wrong about defamatory statement:
i) Lower the plaintiff in the estimate of the right thinking members
of the society or
ii) To expose him to shame, contempt or ridicule or
iii) To cause other persons to shun or avoid him or
iv) To encourage him in his office, trade or profession
_______ Actionable Per Say means that whenever a libel is published, the law will presume that damage has been caused to the plaintiff’s reputation and will award him by way of compensation.
ANS. Libel
_______ are courts established for the trial of young offenders as well as for their relatives. These courts exist in the southern part of the country,
they do not exist in Northern state, what exist in the northern states is
normally treated under the children or young person’s law, it has as it
substance the protection of the young person.
ANS. Juvenile Court
Matrimonial cases and other related matters between persons
married under customary law.
ANS. Matrimonial
There are _____ types of contempt which are of direct concern to the
working journalist.
ANS. Three
_____is the law that concerns people who disrupt legal proceedings,
insult judges, disobey court orders, publish written or broadcast material
which may interfere with the outcome of a trial, or – most
controversially – try to undermine public confidence in the judicial
system.
ANS. Contempt
NAN: News Agency of ______,
ANS. Nigeria
PANA: Pan _____News Agency
ANS. African
UPI: United Press ______
ANS. International
AFP: Agence _______ Presse
ANS. France
TASS: Telegratnoise Agenstvo ______ Soyusa
ANS.
The ‘_____’ of news refers to the sources of information opened to the
journalist.
ANS. Where