GST203 CBT EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS
May 8, 2024 2025-06-05 2:07GST203 CBT EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS
GST203 CBT EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS
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One of the following is not a type of categorical proposition.
a.Universal Affirmative proposition
b.Universal Negative proposition
c.Particular Affirmative Proposition
d.Particular Conclusive proposition
All Black women are beautiful Cacy Ngamen is a black woman. Therefore, Cacy Ngamen is beautiful
a.A Conclusion
b.A Proposition
c.A syllogism
d.A Reduction
Identify the one that does not belong to this group.
a.While
b.Consequently
c.Therefore
d.It follows
An argument is said to be ____________-when the conclusion of that argument is derived from or follows from the premises.
a.Invalid
b.Valid
c.Conclusive
d.Sound
A definition that tries to identify the intention of a term by providing a synonymous linguistic expression or an operational procedure for determining the applicability of the term is known as
a.Intentional Definition
b.Connotative Definition
c.Lexical Definition
d.Denotative Definition
The formal fallacy associated with the deviation from the Modus Ponens rule is called __________________
a.Fallacy of affirming the consequent
b.Fallacy affirming the conclusion
c.Fallacy affirming the antecedent
d.Fallacy affirming an invalid argument
All EXCEPT one is a function of Language.
a.Divine Function
b.Notation Function
c.Conclusive Function
d.Expressive Function
That kind of argument that its premise(s) only support, but do not guarantee its conclusion is called
a.Mathematical Argument
b.Boolean Argument
c.Deductive Argument
d.Inductive argument
_________________ is a definition identical with dictionary Definition.
a.Lexical Definition
b.Theoretical Definition
c.Intentional Definition
d.Denotative Defintion
20th Century philosophy was dominated to a great extent by the rivalry between these two philosophical traditions, Analytic Philosophy and ________________ Philosophy
a.Systematic
b.Continental
c.Inductive
d.Deductive
_____________ is a Christian Humanist whose book “Utopia” influenced generations of politicians and planners.
a.Bacon
b.Russell
c.Erasmus
d.Thomas Moore
__________________ is best known as the originator of the Ontological Argument for the existence of God by abstract reasoning alone.
a.St Augustine
b.St Jude
c.St Thomas Aquinas
d.St Anselm
Roughly Speaking, 17th and 18th Century were regarded as the age of Reason and _____________________
a.Philosophy
b.Development
c.Enlightenment
d.Computation
_______________ was the founder of Phenomenology a great and very influential movement of the 20th Century.
a.Hobbes
b.Hegel
c.Kant
d.Edmund Husser
A critical thinking by Africans on their experiences of reality can be defined as _____________
a.African Philosophy
b.Afri-European Philosophy
c.Black Philosophy
d.Pure Philosophy
A critical thinking by Africans on their experiences of reality can be defined as _____________
a.African Philosophy
b.Afri-European Philosophy
c.Black Philosophy
d.Pure Philosophy
_______________ is the only discipline that strictly lays down the rules which the mind must follow to arrive at truth and thereby minimize if not totally eradicate error.
a.Epistemology
b.Logic
c.Philosophy
d.Reasoning
For a _________________, the role of reason is basically one of interpreting and defending the dogma derived from sources whose authority and truth is taken on faith.
a.Religionist
b.Philosopher
c.Scientist
d.Sociologist
A critical and philosophical look at law in its generality is the function of a discipline called _________________
a.Ethical Law
b.Jurisprudence
c.Normative law
d.Metaphysics
The conception of Philosophy that is used to characterize a person or a group of persons’ attitude to life.
a.Philosophy as search for truth
b.Philosophy as Wisdom
c.Master Scientist conception of Philosophy
d.Under-labourer Conception
All EXCEPT one is not a type of Ethics.
a.Reductive…..
b.Meta-Ethics
c.Normative
d.Descriptive
An average scientist always seeks for explanation while the philosopher basically seeks for _______________________
a.Love
b.Justification…..
c.Details
d.Engagement
A method of Philosophy that confined to sense experience.
a.Empiricism
b.Rationalism
c.Appraisal approach
d.Reductionism
_______________ is a branch of Philosophy that is defined as the science of being as being.
a.Ethics
b.Metaphysics
c.Axiology
d.Epistemology
One of these is a major usefulness of Philosophy.
a.Scientism
b.Love
c.Reflection
d.Domination
All EXCEPT one is not a branch of Philosophy.
a.Metaphysics
b.Psychology
c.Ethics
d.Epistemology
Philosophy grew out of wonder and _____________________
a.Curiosity
b.Enlightenment
c.Desire
d.Prayer
All EXCEPT one is a function of Language.
a.Notation Function
b.Divine Function
c.Expressive Function…..
d.Conclusive Function
This method of _______________ consists in the constructive dialectical process of opposition and reconciliation.
a. Plato
b.Hegel
c.Socrates
d.Descartes
One of these is a major usefulness of Philosophy.
a.Reflection
b.Love
c.Domination
d.Scientism
__________________ is considered the first philosopher in the western world.
a.Russell
b.Socrates
c.Thales
One of the following is not a method of Philosophy.
a.Dialectics Method of Plato
b.Pragmatic method
c.Socratic Method
d.Scientific Method
For a _________________, the role of reason is basically one of interpreting and defending the dogma derived from sources whose authority and truth is taken on faith.
a.Philosopher
b.Sociologist
c.Religionist
d.Scientist
One of the following is not a six step in every scientific inquiry.
a.Questioning
b.Generalization
c.Observation
d.Hypothesis
An average scientist always seeks for explanation while the philosopher basically seeks for _______________________
a.Details
b.Justification
c.Engagement
d.Love
_______________ is a school of thought in epistemology which holds that human beings can acquire knowledge of reality using our minds alone, by thinking or pure reason.
a.Conditionalism
b.Empiricism
c.Rationalism
d.Reductionism
All EXCEPT one is not a type of Ethics.
a.Reductive
b.Descriptiv
c.Normative
d.Meta-Ethics
Nothing is static and everything in the state of flux”” is attributed to which philosopher.
a.Anaximenex
b.Thales
c.Heraclitus
d.Anaximander
_______________ is the only discipline that strictly lays down the rules which the mind must follow to arrive at truth and thereby minimize if not totally eradicate error.
a.Reasoning
b.Philosophy
c.Epistemology
d.Logic
A group that believes that there is no absolute truth and two points of view can be acceptable at the same time.
a.Sophism
b.Cynicism
c.Stoicism
d.Hedonism
____________________ founded the Positivism Movement in the Contemporary Period.
a.Hobbes
b.Comte
c.Descartes
d.Kant
The formal fallacy that is associated with the deviation from the Modus Tollens’ rule which is also known as
a.Fallacy of denying the antecedent
b.Fallacy denying the argument
c.Fallacy denying the consequent
d.Fallacy denying the conclusion
____________ refers to that proposition or statement, within an argument, which provides support for or grounds for asserting the conclusion of that argument.
a.Conclusion
b.Premise
c.Premise Indicator
d.Inference
Identify the one that does not belong to this group.
a.Therefore
b.Consequently
c.While
d.It follows
A method of Philosophy that confined to sense experience.
a.Appraisal approach
b.Empiricism
c.Rationalism
d.Reductionism
Etymologically Philosophy is derived from the Greek word
a.Reason
b.Wisdom
c.Logos
d.Philos
All EXCEPT one is not a type of Ethics.
a.Descriptive
b.Meta-Ethics
c.Reductive…
d.Normative
A critical and philosophical look at law in its generality is the function of a discipline called _________________
a.Jurisprudence
b.Normative law
c.Metaphysics
d.Ethical Law
For a _________________, the role of reason is basically one of interpreting and defending the dogma derived from sources whose authority and truth is taken on faith.
a.Religionist
b.Scientist
c.Sociologist
d.Philosopher
One of the following is not a six step in every scientific inquiry.
a.Questioning
b.Hypothesis
c.Observation
d.Generalization
The method of ________________ takes reason to be the sole means of acquiring philosophical knowledge.
a.Reductionism
b.Empiricism
c.Rationalism
d.Appraisal
This method of _______________ consists in the constructive dialectical process of opposition and reconciliation.
a.Socrates
b.Descartes
c.Hegel
d.Plato
All EXCEPT one is not a branch of Philosophy.
a.Psychology
b.Metaphysics
c.Ethics
d.Epistemology
__________________ is considered the first philosopher in the western world.
a.Socrates
b.Thales
c.Plato
d.Russell
_______________ was the founder of Phenomenology a great and very influential movement of the 20th Century.
a.Hobbes
b.Hegel
c.Kant
d.Edmund Husserl
All EXCEPT one is not one of the etymological meaning of Logic.
a.Reason
b.Dialectical
c.Reductionsim
d.Argumentative
________________ believed that Empiricism and rationalism could be combined.
a.Hobbes
b.Voltaire
c.Kant
d.Hegel
Apart from John Locke, one of these Islamic Philosophers introduced the idea of “”Tabula Rasa””
a.Maimonides
b.Averroes
c.Augustine
d.Avicenna
________________ is a modern Philosopher who described in his famous book “Leviathan” how the natural state of mankind was brute-like and poor, and how the modern state was a kind of “social contract”.
a.Russell
b.Carnap
c.John Austin
d.Hobbes
The act by which the mind affirms or denies something of something else is called what?
a.Simple Apprehension
b.Judgement in Logic
c.Relevance of Logic
d.Reasoning
One of the following is not a current in African Philosophy.
a.Ethno Philosophy
b.Sage Philosophy
c.Inductive Philosophy
d.Professional Philosophy
The age or period where most of the philosophers were mainly concerned with proving the existence of God.
a.Contemporary Period
b.Medieval Period
c.Ancient Period
d.Modern Period
_____________ is a Christian Humanist whose book “Utopia” influenced generations of politicians and planners.
a.Thomas Moore
b.Russell
c.Bacon
d.Erasmus
Traditionally, logic is divided into two main branches namely formal and _____________
a.Informal Logic
b.Inductive Logic
c.Deductive Logic
d.Mathematical Logic
_________________ is a definition identical with dictionary Definition.
a.Theoretical Definition
b.Intentional Definition
c.Lexical Definition
d.Denotative Defintion
________________ is an Opposite of Deductive Logic
a.Boolean Logic
b.Inductive Logic
c.Propositional Logic
d.Mathematical Logic
p ᴐ q p therefore q
The above is what Argument form.
a.Simplification
b.Modus ponens
c.Modus Tollen
d.Addition
An argument is said to be ______________-when the conclusion of that argument is derived from or follows from the premises.
a.Invalid
b.Valid
c.Conclusive
d.Sound
All EXCEPT one is a function of Language.
a.Expressive Function
b.Conclusive Function
c.Divine Function
d.Notation Function
All EXCEPT one is a function of Language.
a.Expressive Function
b.Conclusive Function
c.Divine Function
d.Notation Function
All EXCEPT one is a function of Language.
a.Expressive Function
b.Conclusive Function
c.Divine Function
d.Notation Function
_______________ fallacy occurs when such a word is used in a manner that implies different meanings or senses of the word within the same context.
a.Ad Hominem
b.Equivocation
c.Modus Tollen
d.Modus Ponens
A definition where a term whether new or existing is given a new meaning for the purpose of argument or discussion in a given context.
a.Recursive Definition
b.Definition by Genus and Difference
c.Stipulative Definition
d.Lexical Definition
In logic, an _______________ is the process by which one proposition is arrived at and affirmed based on one or more other propositions accepted as the starting point of the process
a.Premiss
b.Inference
c.Premise Indicator
d.Conclusion
This form of logic is concerned with testing the truth-value validity of propositions through logical rules and principles is called __________________
a.Boolean Logic
b.Formal Logic
c.Mathematical Logic
d.Propositional Logic
1. There is no such thing as the exact or univocal definition of …..
a) Chemistry
b) Psychology
c) Philosophy
d) Accounting
2. Epistemology is the study or the ….. of knowledge.
a) Art
b) Philosophy
c) Science
d) Biology
3. Metaphysics is a general study of existence and…...
a) Existence
b) Fallacy
c) Sci-fi
d) Reality
4. The word metaphysics are derived from the……. word meta-ta-physika, which means ‘after the physics.’
a) Latin
b) French
c) Greek
d) Hebrew
5. The word metaphysics was first used by Andronicus of Rhodes around ……. a commentator on Aristotle’s works.
a) 80 B.C.
b) 70 B.C.
c) 60 B.C.
d) 50 B.C.
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6. According to Aristotle, philosophy is rightly called the ….. of the truth
a) moments
b) time
c) knowledge
d) word
7. ….. is the study of the totality of the concrete spheres of material reality.
a) Philosophy
b) Science
c) Arts
d) Biology
8. All but one is not a Source of Knowledge
a) Reason
b) Sense of experience
c) Authority
d) Institution
9. There are also ….. steps and procedures in any scientific inquiry that one cannot avoid.
a) two
b) ten
c) six
d) four
10. The word ‘logic’ is derived from the Greek word logike, meaning “possessed of
…..
a) Reason
b) Intellectual
c) Dialectical
d) All of the above
11. John Locke argued that all of our ideas, whether simple or complex, are ultimately
derived from …..
a) reading
b) studying
c) experience
d) science
12. ….. mostly known as the branch of philosophy which deals with the
morality of human actions in society
Ans. Ethics
13. Philosophy really took off, though, with Socrates and Plato in the …..
Century B.C.
a) 10th – 11th
b) 5th – 4th
c) 19th – 20th
d) 8th – 9th
14. Aristotle was the ….. in the main trio of classical philosophers.
a) first
b) second
c) third
d) last
15. ….. tried to reconcile the rational philosophy of Aristotelianism and Neo-Platonism with Islamic theology.
Ans. Avicenna
16. Medieval Christians….. were all part of a movement called Scholasticism
a) fellowship
b) members
c) brothers
d) philosophers
17. Traditionally, logic is divided into two main branches namely ….. and
….. logic
a) Simple, soft
b) Maximum, medium
c) Formal, informal
d) None of the above
18. ….. grew out of wonder and curiosity.
Ans. Philosophy
19. A philosopher is a magician
TRUE / FALSE
20. St Anselm is often regarded as the first of the …...
a) Philosopher
b) Scientist
c) Scholastic
d) Teacher
21. The group that rejected all conventional desires for health,
wealth, power, and fame, and advocated a life free from all possessions
and property is known as …..
a) Cynicism
b) Stoicism
c) Hedonism
d) Epicureanism
22. ….. was just as concerned with natural philosophy and was also considered the first proper philosopher
a) Aristotle
b) Anselm
c) Thales of Miletus
d) Pluto
23. The minor branch of philosophy refers to the study of the fundamental
principles of the theory of education as distinguished from the science or art of …...
a) Human
b) Education
c) All of the above
d) None of the above
24. St Thomas Aquinas is known for his five rational proofs for the existence of …..,
and his definition of the cardinal virtues and the theological virtues.
a) Man
b) Science
c) Philosopher
d) God
25. Premise is also one of the basic concepts in ….., It is known as evidence or
reason.
a) science
b) philosophy
c) logic
d) law
26. According to the law, everything must choose to be either …...
a) A or not A
b) A or not B
c) B or not A
d) All the above
27. Socrates was the ….. to systematize the discipline.
a) third
b) first
c) last
d) second
28. At ….. level, it helps to provide insight in distinguishing among values and to identify for oneself what is best and most relevant
a) higher
b) lower
c) some
d) moral
29. Professional philosophy is usually identified as that produced by African
philosophers trained in the ….. philosophical tradition
a) Southern
b) Eastern
c) Northern
d) Western
30. ….. is not primarily concerned with facts or the “is”, but rather with the “ought”.
a) Science
b) Law
c) Ethics
d) All of the above
31. Philosophical sagacity also known as ….. philosophy
a) man
b) human
c) sage
d) stage
32. ….. is generally considered the greatest, and certainly had the greatest influence on the theology of the Catholic Church.
Ans. St Thomas Aquinas
33. Logos is an expression of reason or order in words or things, principle, mathematical ratio, thought, or simply …..
a) action
b) word
c) believe
d) science
34. Formal logic is often used as a ….. for symbolic
logic.
a) antonym
b) synonym
c) addition
d) subtraction
35. The study of fallacies is an important branch of informal …..
Ans. Logic
36. ….. is also one of the traditional branches of philosophy
Ans. Epistemology
37. An / a ….. is a group of propositions that can be structured into two parts
that is premise
a) logic
b) argument
c) action
d) expressive
38. All but one is not the functions of language
a) formative
b) Informative
c) Expressive
d) Evocative.
39. Meta-Ethics It is the part of ethics that deals with the logic and….. of ethical
concepts and terms.
a) sign
b) format
c) words
d) Language
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40. St. Augustine He hailed from Tagaste in …..
a) South Africa
b) West Africa
c) North Africa
d) All the above
41. Reasoning and argument constitute the ….. and last stage of any logical process.
a) first
b) second
c) forth
d) Third
42. ….. does not necessarily mean the last sentence
a) Full stop
b) Question mark
c) Conclusion
d) Argument
43. At least ….. propositions or statements form an argument otherwise, it is not an argument.
a) ten
b) two
c) one
d) five
44. A ….. can never talk of major, minor or middle term of a reposition.
a) logician
b) scientist
c) philosopher
d) None of the above
45. Spinoza happens to be the ….. great figure of Rationalism.
a) last
b) second
c) first
d) third
46. ….. born Philosopher K.C. Anyanwu defined African philosophy as “that which concerns itself with how African people of the past and present make sense of their destiny
a) African
b) American
c) United
d) Nigerian
47. The appeal of ignorance means that the conclusion of an argument is proven
simply because everybody has proved the opposite.
TRUE / FALSE
48. A.…. definition is a form of proposal or resolution to use the term to mean whatever it is used for.
Ans. Stimulative
49. A statement such as, “All Human beings” falls under the category of a ….. proposition.
Ans. universal
50. It urges that all knowledge obtained by the senses is of what is already existent outside …..
a) the body
b) the sense
c) themselves
d) A and B
conclusion
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Comments (7)
Adesanya Arowolo
Very supportive
Benson Goodness Oneshiorona
Pls how do I I get to join the class?
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Dami
Thank you sir
Emma
Thank you sir
Ginah
The exercise is very supportive. Thank you Sir.
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